Title: Accelerating trophic level dysfunction in kelp forest ecosystems of the western North Atlantic.

Authors: Steneck, R. S., Vavrinec, J. and Leland, A. V.

Citation: Steneck, R. S., Vavrinec, J. and Leland, A. V. 2004. Accelerating trophic level dysfunction in kelp forest ecosystems of the western North Atlantic. Ecosystems. 7(4): 323-331